Holyrood Park

Holyrood Park is a dramatic open space in the heart of Edinburgh. Its history is interwoven with that of the city. Encompassing an area of 259 hectares (640 acres), the park is of considerable archaeological and natural heritage interest. As well as being a Scheduled Ancient Monument it is a Site of Special Scientific Interest because of its diverse flora and geology. The park also forms an iconic part of Edinburgh’s famous skyline. Quarrying was an important activity within the park from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The quarries along the Salisbury Crags helped inspire James Hutton, the 18th-century ‘father of modern geology’, who demonstrated important theories on Earth’s origins. Highlights Arthur’s Seat – the park’s highest point at 251m above sea level, and site of a large and well-preserved fort. The Salisbury Crags – world famous since their association with James Hutton in the 1700s, they dominate the Edinburgh skyline. Cultivation terraces – the best-preserved examples in the Lothians, providing evidence of past farming practices. Some of the most striking lie on the east flank of Arthur’s Seat. St Anthony’s Chapel – a picturesque medieval ruin commanding fine views. Duddingston Loch – with its geese and other birdlife, a haven for locals and visitors alike.