Everything you need to know to plan a national park road trip

Deemed “America’s best idea,” national parks protect some of the most scenic and historically significant areas in the U.S.

About the National Park Service

In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Organic Act, which established the National Park Service (NPS). Its goal is to “conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wildlife therein and … leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.” 

The NPS now manages 63 national parks and hundreds of monuments, historic sites, seashores, scenic trails, riverways, and more across the U.S. and its territories. According to the NPS, there are more than 20,000 NPS employees who care for both the protected land and its visitors. 

Many of these employees are park rangers, who support programming at national parks, staff visitor centers, and offer guided tours. While programming varies by park, the Junior Ranger program and Every Kid Outdoors are nationwide programs. Local programs can be found on each park’s individual website by navigating to “Things To Do” in the “Plan Your Visit” menu.

All 63 U.S. National Parks

Name State Year Founded Visitors (2024)
Acadia Maine 1919 3,961,661
American Samoa American Samoa 1988 22,567
Arches Utah 1971 1,466,528
Badlands South Dakota 1978 1,094,245
Big Bend Texas 1978 561,458
Biscayne Florida 1980 512,213
Black Canyon of the Gunnison Colorado 1999 335,862
Bryce Canyon Utah 1928 2,498,075
Canyonlands Utah 1964 818,492
Capitol Reef Utah 1971 1,422,490
Carlsbad Caverns New Mexico 1930 460,474
Channel Islands California 1980 262,581
Congaree South Carolina 2003 242,049
Crater Lake Oregon 1902 504,942
Cuyahoga Valley Ohio 2000 2,912,454
Death Valley California 1994 1,440,484
Denali Alaska 1917 466,227
Dry Tortugas Florida 1992 84,873
Everglades Florida 1934 741,983
Gates of the Arctic Alaska 1980 11,907
Gateway Arch Missouri 2018 2,563,052
Glacier Montana 1910 3,208,755
Glacier Bay Alaska 1980 736,282
Grand Canyon Arizona 1919 4,919,163
Grand Teton Wyoming 1929 3,628,222
Great Basin Nevada 1986 152,068
Great Sand Dunes Colorado 2004 437,661
Great Smoky Mountains Tennessee 1934 12,191,834
Guadalupe Mountains Texas 1966 226,134
Haleakala Hawaii 1961 732,477
Hawaii Volcanoes Hawaii 1916 1,433,593
Hot Springs Arkansas 1921 2,461,812
Indiana Dunes Indiana 2019 2,705,209
Isle Royale Michigan 1940 28,806
Joshua Tree California 1994 2,991,874
Katmai Alaska 1980 36,230
Kenai Fjords Alaska 1980 419,468
Kings Canyon California 1940 699,389
Kobuk Valley Alaska 1980 17,233
Lake Clark Alaska 1980 18,505
Lassen Volcanic California 1916 357,651
Mammoth Cave Kentucky 1941 747,042
Mesa Verde Colorado 1906 480,065
Mount Rainier Washington 1899 1,620,006
New River Gorge West Virginia 2020 1,811,937
North Cascades Washington 1968 16,485
Olympic Washington 1938 3,717,267
Petrified Forest Arizona 1962 559,254
Pinnacles California 2013 354,076
Redwood California 1968 622,883
Rocky Mountain Colorado 1915 4,154,349
Saguaro Arizona 1994 946,369
Sequoia California 1890 1,309,573
Shenandoah Virginia 1935 1,720,211
Theodore Roosevelt North Dakota 1978 732,951
Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands 1956 423,029
Voyageurs Minnesota 1971 199,030
White Sands New Mexico 2019 702,236
Wind Cave South Dakota 1903 489,399
Wrangell – St. Elias Alaska 1980 81,670
Yellowstone Wyoming, Montana, Idaho 1872 4,744,353
Yosemite California 1890 4,121,807
Zion Utah 1919 4,946,592

Cost for visiting National Parks

Each national park charges its own vehicle entry—usually around $30—or per-person fee, while a few parks offer free admission year-round. Entrance for children ages 16 and under is free.

National Parks with no entrance fees include:

2026 Free Entrance Days:

  • Presidents Day (February 16)
  • Memorial Day (May 25)
  • Flag Day (June 14)
  • Independence Day Weekend (July 3-5)
  • National Park Service 110th Birthday (August 25)
  • Constitution Day (September 17)
  • Theodore Roosevelt’s Birthday (October 27)
  • Veterans Day (November 11)

Starting in 2026, free admission on these days will be available to U.S. citizens and residents only. Nonresidents will pay the standard entrance fee, plus any applicable nonresident fees.

>>RELATED: Everything you need to know about your 2026 National Park visit

Planning to visit multiple National Parks?

Consider the America the Beautiful Pass to save money on entrance fees to National Parks, National Forests, and other Federal Lands. The pass costs just $80 for U.S. citizens and residents.

Tickets and Reservations at National Parks

In recent years, national parks have experienced a record number of visitors. This has led some parks to require advance reservations for timed entry or certain activities, including shuttles and hikes. To avoid any disappointment, do your research ahead of your visit. Each individual park’s website will have information on whether tickets are required, and many reservations can be made on Recreation.gov. Popular parks with advance ticketing for some or all areas include Acadia, Arches, Glacier, Yosemite, and Zion.

Everything you need to know about the America the Beautiful Pass

Everything you need to know about the America the Beautiful Pass

If you frequent national parks, national forests, and other federal lands, an annual pass can help you save money when traveling.

Discounts and passes at national parks

Frequent national park visitors can save big on entrance fees by purchasing an annual America the Beautiful Pass, which is valid at areas managed by the National Park Service, Forest Service, Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Reclamation, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 

The pass costs $80 and covers entrance for up to four adults traveling in the same vehicle. Passes expire 12 months from the month of purchase on the last day of the month. The pass can be ordered online or purchased in person at these federal recreation sites.

All current U.S. military members and dependents as well as veterans and Gold Star Family members receive free entrance to all parks through a special military pass. Seniors are able to purchase a discounted lifetime or annual senior pass. Those with permanent disabilities are eligible for a free lifetime pass; volunteers with a certain number of service hours are eligible for free annual passes. Children who are in fourth grade receive free access for their families for a full year (September through August) through the Every Kid Outdoors program. More information on all these passes can be found here

Ranger Tip
Ranger Tip

Use the NPS App to view park maps, accessibility information, alerts, and more. You can also download content for offline use.

Preparing for a national park visit

A visit to a national park is made better with research, planning, and backup options. You’ll be enjoying the outdoors so expect encounters with wildlife—including bugs—and, depending on when and where you visit, inclement weather.

For families with kids in tow, there are a few things you can do to ensure your park visit is a success. From bringing enough food to taking advantage of kid-friendly programs and activities, here’s what you need to know before planning your trip.

Visiting national parks with pets

Not all national parks are pet-friendly. While many allow leashed pets at campgrounds and some trails, there are restrictions. Learn more about the B.A.R.K. Ranger program, and consider a nearby kennel if needed.

Visiting national parks by RV

RVing is a popular way to visit national parks. Make sure you know your RV’s height and length restrictions before planning a trip so you can make sure your rig fits at campsites and on roads.

Accessibility at national parks

The NPS has its own Accessibility Task Force to recommend changes for improving accessibility at park units. All permanently disabled U.S. residents are eligible for free park entry. You can learn more about each park’s accessibility levels on its website under the “Plan Your Visit” menu.

Seasonality at national parks

Some national parks close or have limited access on a seasonal basis due to weather conditions. You can view this information on each park’s website under the “Plan Your Visit” menu. Information will be listed under “Basic Information > Operating Hours & Seasons.”

Recreate Responsibly and Leave No Trace

The NPS supports the Leave No Trace Seven Principles and Recreate Responsibly. Learn more about these campaigns below.

Ranger Tip
Ranger Tip

The NPS recommends 10 items for national park visits: navigation (map, compass, and GPS system), sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen, and hat), insulation (jacket, hat, gloves, rain shell, and underlayers), illumination (flashlight, headlamp, and lantern), first-aid supplies, fire starters, repair kit and tools (duct tape, knife, screwdriver, and scissors), nutrition, hydration, and an emergency shelter (tent, space blanket, tarp, and bivy).

Camping and lodging at national parks

Most national parks offer convenient accommodations in the form of lodges and campgrounds inside the park’s grounds. There are more than 130 campgrounds to choose from within the 63 parks and nearly half of the parks offer in-park lodging.

Camping at national parks

Most campground reservations can be made in advance through Recreation.gov, although this varies by park. Some sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Nightly rates and other fees vary by park and will be listed on each park’s website.  

To find camping information for each park, visit the park’s website and navigate to the “Plan Your Visit” menu. Lodging and camping information will be listed under “Eating & Sleeping.” Most popular campgrounds fill up the day the reservation booking window opens, which can be anywhere from 14 days to 12 months in advance of travel dates. Make sure to mark your calendar and make bookings as soon as you can. 

Note that many national park campgrounds are limited in amenity offerings and site size. Depending on your camping style and rig size, you might consider a private campground in a gateway town. Glamping sites are also cropping up in the areas surrounding many popular national parks and can be convenient for families or those looking to bridge sleeping outdoors with creature comforts. 

5 tips for booking campsites at popular national parks

Our friends at Campendium share tips that can help you snag a campsite at these highly coveted locations.

Lodging at national parks

Almost half of U.S. national parks—including Badlands, Death Valley, Glacier, Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, Yosemite, and Zion—offer in-park lodging, typically through park concessionaires. Like campgrounds, rooms book well in advance, so make your reservations as early as possible. Most lodges have their own websites for booking and additional information.